Not Just Stew · The atlas · A working atlas of the world's cooking

The Caribbean · Volume 12, The Sofrito, the Libreta and the Ninety Miles to Miami

Frita cubana

Havana, Cuba

Frita cubana, a seasoned beef patty topped with fried potato sticks: a soft bread roll holding a dark, well charred beef patty, a generous heap of thin golden fried potato sticks piled on top and spilling slightly over the edge of the bun.

Illustration

Researched
Researched from 66 sources in the brief

As tradition built it

Frita cubana

Havana, 1930s street food

Ingredients

The method as the tradition gives it, with the ingredients named. Quantities follow as we verify them, lead dishes first.

Method

  1. Season the beef patty, sometimes mixed with pork or chorizo, with paprika, garlic and onion.
  2. Serve on a Cuban roll.
  3. Top with crisp julienned fried potato sticks, papas julianas.

Notes

The dish was carried whole into exile rather than reinvented there: it reopened specifically in Miami in 1961 at Fritas Domino, opened by Dagoberto Estevil, a dateable, named transplant of a pre-1959 Havana dish rather than a diaspora invention.

What a modern chef changes

Dehydrated potato, fresh-ground seasoning, direct-heat sear

Method

  1. Dehydrate the julienned potato briefly before frying, drawing out surface moisture for a drier, crunchier finish with less oil absorption than a straight fresh-cut fry gives.
  2. Fresh-grind the paprika and garlic into the patty mix in the spice grinder rather than using a pre-mixed seasoning.
  3. Sear the patty hard and fast on the Big Green Egg's direct heat for a genuinely smoky char a flat griddle cannot give, in keeping with the dish's own street-stall, open-flame origins.
  4. Fry the potato sticks in small batches at a properly controlled, monitored oil temperature rather than the crowded pan a street stall's volume would have forced, for an evener crunch throughout.
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