Not Just Stew · The atlas · A working atlas of the world's cooking

France and the Alps · Volume 15, Sauce, the Brigade and the Bistro Underneath

Hachis parmentier

Paris

Hachis parmentier, shredded beef under a golden baked layer of buttery mashed potato: a rustic gratin dish with a deeply golden, blistered crust of mashed potato, a corner cut away to reveal a rich, dark shredded beef filling beneath.

An illustration of the dish, not a photograph of it cooked.

Time
1 hour
Researched
14 sources cited
Reviewed
Not yet reviewed from inside the tradition
Cooked
Not yet cooked and reported

Hachis parmentier's functional origin is economic: it exists specifically to use up leftover meat from a roast or from pot-au-feu, a cheap family staple before it was ever a menu item.

As tradition built it

Serves 4. About 1 hour.

Ingredients

Method

  1. Soften the onion in butter, add the shredded beef and warm through, seasoning well.
  2. Boil the potatoes until tender, then mash thoroughly with the butter and milk until smooth.
  3. Layer the meat in a dish, top with the mash, scatter with the grated Gruyère, and bake at 200°C for 25 to 30 minutes, until golden on top.

What a modern chef changes

A confit-style filling, and a purée pushed to restaurant smoothness

Rung 3

Method

  1. Cook the beef, or beef cheek, in the manner of a confit rather than a braise, sealed in fat and held at 80°C for several hours, for a texture that shreds far more evenly than a stovetop braise.
  2. Pass the potato purée through a fine sieve, or blitz briefly in a high-power blender, working in the butter cold rather than warm, after the classical logic of a Robuchon-style pommes purée, an extremely high butter-to-potato ratio and total smoothness rather than a rustic mash.
  3. Dehydrate a fine layer of potato slices to a genuine crisp and shatter it over the top in place of the melted-cheese crust, for a textural contrast the traditional bake does not offer.
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