The Caribbean · Volume 11, Two Kitchens Built by Indenture
Buss-up-shut roti
Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago

Illustration
- Time
- 15 minutes
- Researched
- Researched from 79 sources in the brief
As tradition built it
Buss-up-shut roti
Trinidad; dough rested 15 minutes, then cooked and clapped straight off the tawa
Ingredients
- from 5 cups flour, 3 tsp baking powder, 1/4 tsp salt, 2 to 3 cups water and a little oil, divided into 6 portions dough
Method
- Roll the dough thin, lightly grease it, and fold or roll it again to build internal layers.
- Cook on a hot tawa.
- While still hot, beat and shred it, "bussed up", using two wooden paddles or a dabla struck from opposite edges toward the centre, or simply clapped between bare palms.
- Do this immediately off the heat, while steam is still trapped between the layers, or the roti is merely torn rather than genuinely flaked.
What a modern chef changes
Clarified Ghee Lamination, Big Green Egg Heat
Rung 03
Method
- Brush clarified ghee, passed through a chinois for a shorter, cleaner crumb, between the folds before cooking, for a more distinct lamination than whole butter or oil gives.
- Cook on a Big Green Egg run hot with a steel plate for consistent, high, even heat across the whole roti rather than the hot spots a domestic tawa can develop.
- Leave the clapping itself entirely alone: it is already the correct technique for the job, a restaurant pastry chef's lamination-shattering method that this cuisine arrived at on its own terms, and elevating it further would only be French technique looking for an excuse to intrude.