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North America · Volume 30, The Three Sisters, the Bison and the Piki Stone

Pashofa

Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations, Oklahoma

Pashofa, cracked corn and pork simmered together: a plain earthenware pot of pale, softened cracked corn kernels suspended in a thin, milky white broth, tender shreds of pork visible throughout.

Illustration

Time
4 hours

As tradition built it

Pashofa

From the Chickasaw Nation's own recipe. About 4 hours total.

Ingredients

Method

  1. Bring the water to the boil.
  2. Add the corn and cook slowly, stirring often.
  3. When the corn is about half done, add the pork.
  4. Continue cooking until both meat and corn are tender and soft, roughly 4 hours total. No salt is added during cooking; it is salted individually at the table.
  5. Serve traditionally with carved wooden or horn paddles and spoons at large communal gatherings and ceremonies.

What a modern chef changes

Precision on the pork, restraint everywhere else

Method

  1. Cook the pork sous vide to a precise, still-yielding doneness well before the corn is ready.
  2. Flake the pork through the finished pashofa only at the very end, rather than letting four hours of open simmering render it to a uniform softness that loses the meat's own texture.
  3. Toast the cracked corn briefly in a dry pan before it goes into the pot, a real, controllable way of deepening the corn's own flavour that the long simmer alone does not draw out.
  4. Serve, as tradition already does, with a carved horn spoon rather than a factory one: the dish's own restraint, water, corn, pork, salt only at table, is already the elevation.
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