Not Just Stew · The atlas · A working atlas of the world's cooking

North America · Volume 31, Salt Pork, Scrapple and the Cold Atlantic Table

Philadelphia Cheesesteak

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Philadelphia cheesesteak: a long crusty Italian roll split open and overstuffed with griddle chopped glistening beef and soft translucent onions, a pale molten cheese sauce draped unevenly over the top and running down into the meat.

Illustration

Time
5 minutes
Researched
Researched from 45 sources in the brief

As tradition built it

Philadelphia Cheesesteak

Serves 1 . Griddle in about 5 minutes

Ingredients

Method

  1. Griddle-chop the ribeye, not pre-sliced into strips, alongside sautéed onions.
  2. Fold through or top with cheese, provolone, American, or Cheez Whiz, depending entirely on which side of the city's oldest good-natured argument the cook stands on.
  3. Pile into a locally baked Italian roll, Amoroso's the most cited brand.

Notes

Pat's chops its steak thinner; Geno's leaves thicker chunks, a genuine, sourced side-by-side difference this chapter treats as two valid traditions rather than a contest with a winner.

What a modern chef changes

A Mornay-adjacent Cheez Whiz built from scratch

Method

  1. Cook the ribeye sous vide to a precise medium-rare first, then finish it hard and fast on the Big Green Egg's plancha, griddle-chopping it only at that final stage, so the meat itself never spends long enough over direct heat to grey through.
  2. Make a proper Mornay-adjacent Cheez Whiz analogue from scratch, a genuine sharp cheese sauce built the way the original was never going to be built commercially in the 1950s, using the spice grinder to work a little smoked paprika through it for a note the tinned product cannot offer.
  3. Toast the roll on the same plancha the meat just left, carrying its residual beef fat straight into the bread.
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