Not Just Stew · The atlas · A working atlas of the world's cooking

North America · Volume 35, Tex-Mex, the Rio Grande and the Desert Southwest

Blue corn enchiladas

New Mexico

Blue corn enchiladas, New Mexico stacked style with a fried egg: a short stack of deep slate blue corn tortillas layered with dark red chile sauce and melted cheese, a fried egg with a softly broken golden yolk running down the side.

An illustration of the dish, not a photograph of it cooked.

Time
45 minutes
Researched
26 sources cited
Reviewed
Not yet reviewed from inside the tradition
Cooked
Not yet cooked and reported

Layered blue corn tortillas, red chile sauce, cheese and onion, built up rather than filled and rolled, topped with a fried egg whose yolk does the work of an extra sauce. Table Magazine

As tradition built it

Serves 4. About 45 minutes.

Ingredients

Method

  1. Steep the chile caribe in the hot water for 20 minutes, then blend with the garlic, cumin and salt into a smooth, medium-thick sauce.
  2. Heat about 1cm of oil in a wide pan until rippling. Dip each tortilla in the hot oil for a few seconds only, until just pliable, not crisp, and drain.
  3. Build each plate in layers: a tortilla, a spoonful of sauce, a scatter of onion and cheese, repeating for a second layer, finishing with sauce and cheese on top.
  4. Warm the stacks through in a low oven until the cheese melts.
  5. Fry the eggs and set one on top of each stack just before serving.

What a modern chef changes

The tortilla's brief oil-dip, made even and repeatable.

Rung 2

Method

  1. Nixtamalise and grind the blue corn from scratch, cooking whole dried blue corn in water with food-grade cal for 30 minutes, then steeping 12 to 18 hours before stone-grinding, giving a genuinely fresher masa flavour than reconstituted flour.
  2. Cook a single egg sous vide at 63°C for 45 minutes to a soft, custardy set, rather than pan-frying, for a more even yolk to break over the stack at the table.
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