North America · Volume 36, The Fish Fry, the Curd and the Kettle
Italian Beef Sandwich
Chicago, Illinois

Illustration
- Time
- 3 hours
- Researched
- Researched from 160 sources in the brief
As tradition built it
Italian Beef Sandwich
Serves 6 · 3 hours, mostly unattended
Ingredients
- 1.5kg beef top round or rump, in one piece
- 1 litre beef stock
- 4 garlic cloves, sliced
- 1 tbsp dried oregano
- 1 tbsp dried basil
- to taste salt, black pepper
- 6 long Italian bread rolls
- to taste giardiniera or sweet roasted peppers, to serve
Method
- Season the beef generously with salt and black pepper, then roast at 220°C for 20 minutes to colour, then reduce to 160°C and roast until just cooked through to medium, roughly 1 to 1½ hours depending on thickness.
- Rest the beef fully, then slice as thinly as possible, ideally on a meat slicer.
- Meanwhile simmer the stock with garlic, oregano and basil for 30 minutes, then season.
- Return the sliced beef to the simmering gravy to soak through.
- For a wet sandwich, ladle gravy into the split roll before adding the beef; for a dipped sandwich, assemble the sandwich fully, then submerge it whole in the gravy pot briefly with tongs before serving. Top with giardiniera or sweet peppers.
Notes
Al Ferreri's family credits their own 1938 stand; Chicago Sun-Times critic Pat Bruno instead traced the dish to the Los Angeles French dip. This chapter names both rather than choosing.
What a modern chef changes
A precise low-temperature cook for an evenly pink, genuinely tender slice.
Rung 6 principle, applied to beef rather than barbecue
Method
- Cook the beef sous vide to a precise 54°C core, then sear hard on all sides for colour before resting and slicing, giving a far more even, consistently rosy slice edge to edge than a roasted joint can guarantee.
- Reduce the gravy separately to a genuinely concentrated stage before the beef is returned to it, so the dip stage saturates the bread with real depth rather than a thin, salted stock.