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The Levant and Anatolia · Volume 04, The Jameed, the Taboon and the Zarb Pit

Mansaf

Bedouin Jordan, East Bank

Mansaf, lamb in fermented jameed sauce over rice on shrak bread: a large round communal platter lined with thin shrak flatbread, mounded with rice and bone-in lamb pieces, glossy pale sauce pooling into the rice at the edges.

Illustration

Time
Hands on 3 hours · Waiting 8 hours

Jordan's official national dish only since the 1980s, built on jameed, the sun-dried fermented yoghurt that let a Bedouin herding economy carry its dairy through a season with no refrigeration at all.

As tradition built it

A large shared platter. The jameed needs an overnight soak, plus 2 to 3 hours for the meat.

Ingredients

  • 350g jameed
  • 12 large bone-in pieces of lamb
  • 1 cup hot water, for blending the jameed, plus further hot water to thin
  • 2 whole onions
  • 6 pods cardamom
  • 1/4 tsp turmeric
  • 6 cups rice
  • 9 cups water, for cooking the rice
  • 3 loaves shrak bread
  • 1/3 cup pine nuts, fried
  • 1/3 cup almonds, fried

Method

  1. Break the jameed, 350g, into pieces and soak overnight in cold water.
  2. Salt the meat, twelve large bone-in pieces of lamb, and refrigerate at least two hours, then boil fifteen minutes to remove impurities.
  3. Blend the soaked jameed with a cup of hot water until smooth, pass it through a strainer, and thin with further hot water as needed.
  4. Transfer the meat into the jameed liquid with whole onions, cardamom and turmeric, and simmer two to three hours until fully tender.
  5. Cook six cups of rice separately in nine cups of water until tender.
  6. To serve, spread three loaves of shrak bread across a large communal platter, cover with the rice, then the meat, then pour the hot jameed sauce generously over the whole dish, and finish with a third of a cup each of fried pine nuts and almonds.
  7. Eat by hand, right hand only, in small formed balls of rice, bread and meat, standing around a single shared platter.

Notes

No source found publishes this recipe with fully verified traditional exact quantities; the figures above come from a widely used Arabic-language recipe source and should be read as one credible, commercially published version rather than a single settled ratio Jordan itself agrees on.

What a modern chef changes

The jameed rehydrated by dehydrator warmth, and the lamb cooked sous vide before it meets the sauce

Rung 1

Method

  1. Reconstitute the jameed in the dehydrator's own gentle, controlled warmth rather than by soaking alone, rehydrating the protein structure evenly before it ever meets heat, then pass the blended sauce through the chinois twice for total smoothness, a genuine refinement of a step tradition already gets right rather than a change to it. Rung 1.
  2. Cook the lamb sous vide first at a precise, low temperature that renders it fully tender without ever risking the sauce splitting the way a long open simmer against high heat can, then finish it briefly in the sauce itself only to marry the flavours at the very end.
  3. Toast the almonds and pine nuts in the spice grinder's own bowl just enough to release their oil without fully grinding them, for a sharper, fresher garnish than a jar of pre-fried nuts ever gives.
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