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The Sinosphere · Volume 35, The Sour Jar, the Steam Funnel and a Border That Runs Both Ways

Liuzhou luosifen, snail rice noodles

Liuzhou, Guangxi

Liuzhou luosifen, snail rice noodles in a spiced pork bone broth with fermented bamboo shoot: a deep bowl of dark reddish-brown broth over thin rice vermicelli, dark strips of fermented bamboo shoot, pale tofu skin and black fungus arranged on top.

Illustration

Time
6 hours 40

Liuzhou, Guangxi. A 1980s working-class invention, national intangible heritage within forty years.

As tradition built it

Serves 4. Broth: 30 minutes at a rolling boil, then 5 to 6 hours at a simmer, then assembly: 10 minutes.

Ingredients

  • 500 g pork tube bone, blanched
  • 1 chicken carcass, blanched
  • 300 g stone snails (or a substitute stock approach, see Sourcing), purged and cleaned
  • 2 star anise
  • 1 cassia bark stick
  • 1 black cardamom pod
  • 1 tsp fennel seed
  • 2 dried tangerine peel pieces
  • 2 bay leaves
  • a small piece a small piece of sand ginger, if available
  • 2.5 litres water
  • 400 g fresh or dried rice vermicelli (mixian)
  • 100 g sour bamboo shoot, sliced
  • 50 g dried tofu skin, soaked and sliced
  • 30 g black fungus, soaked and sliced
  • to taste pickled radish, roasted peanuts, chilli oil, to finish

Method

  1. Combine the bone, chicken carcass and snails in a large pot with the water, bring to a rolling boil for 30 minutes, skimming well.
  2. Add the star anise, cassia bark stick, black cardamom pod, fennel seed, dried tangerine peel, bay leaves and sand ginger and reduce to a bare simmer for 5 to 6 hours, topping up water as needed.
  3. Strain the broth well; the snails have done their job flavouring the stock and are not the dish's main eating component.
  4. Scald the rice vermicelli in boiling water until tender and drain into serving bowls.
  5. Ladle the hot broth over the noodles, and top with the sour bamboo shoot, tofu skin, black fungus, pickled radish, peanuts and chilli oil.

What a modern chef changes

The broth's actual flavour drivers, isolated and concentrated.

Rungs 5 and 1

Method

  1. Pressure-cook the bone and spice stock to extract the same depth in under two hours rather than five to six, then reduce further on the stovetop to concentrate.
  2. Ferment the sour bamboo shoot at home, following the same dehydrator method as Dish 4, rather than relying on a jarred Thai analogue (a genuine, honestly stated UK sourcing gap, see below).
  3. Strain the finished broth through a chinois for full clarity, plating the noodles and garnishes separately and pouring the clarified broth at the table, a presentation that foregrounds the broth's actual craft rather than serving it as one opaque bowl.
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