The Nordics and the Baltic · Volume 25, Rye, Manor and the Fast Night Table
Kama
Estonia

Illustration
- Time
- Hands on 3 hours · Waiting 8 hours
Estonia, originally Mulgimaa, now nationwide.
As tradition built it
Soak overnight; boil each grain 2 to 3 hours; dry until crisp; mill.
Ingredients
The flour
- 5 kg barley
- 5 kg rye
- 5 kg wheat
- 10 kg oats
- 3 kg peas
- 2 kg beans
- as needed cold water, for soaking and boiling
To eat
- 2 glasses to every ½ glass of kama sour milk or kefir
- optional honey or sugar
Method
- Soak the grain one night in cold water.
- Boil each kind separately 2 to 3 hours, until the grains are quite soft but not yet burst.
- Spread them on the oven floor to dry, stirring often at first and less once they begin to dry.
- Dry until completely dry and crisp, taking them to a light brown but no further.
- Grind to a fine flour at the mill and sieve it.
- To eat, stir ½ glass of kama into 2 glasses of sour milk or kefir, sweeten with honey or sugar if you like, and eat at once.
Notes
This is one recorded household ratio, run at bulk scale; grains, peas and beans were traditionally mixed in whatever proportion a household actually grew.
The recipe is from Ühistegelised Uudised, 1936, as the Mulgi Culture Institute republishes it; it says the proportions may be changed to taste. Postimees quotes a 1931 Eesti Naine recipe from Lia Virkus and Pille Ende's book Kama: less barley, a few handfuls of salt in the cooking, dried in a hot oven with the door open and then shut.
What a modern chef changes
A silken, aerated kama mousse, not a coarse porridge
Method
- Roast each grain separately to its own optimal colour, oats lightest, rye darkest, rather than one blended roast.
- Grind each grain in a dedicated spice grinder to a genuinely fine flour, finer than a stone mill typically achieves.
- Fold the finished kama flour into a high-power blender with live kefir and a touch of set honey; blend until fully aerated.
- Pass through a chinois for a silken, mousse-like result entirely unlike the traditionally coarse porridge.
- Serve chilled in a glass as a dessert course rather than a breakfast, with a few whole roasted grains scattered on top for texture.