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Britain and Ireland · Volume 34, Salt, Smoke and the Land the Clearances Remade

Cullen Skink

Mainland Highlands, Moray coast

Cullen skink, smoked haddock, potato and milk soup: a wide shallow bowl of pale creamy soup, thick enough to hold its own shape, large flakes of pale gold smoked haddock breaking the surface.

An illustration of the dish, not a photograph of it cooked.

Time
45 minutes
Researched
5 sources cited
Reviewed
Not yet reviewed from inside the tradition
Cooked
Not yet cooked and reported

Smoked haddock, potato and milk, poached and thickened into a soup, named for the small Moray coast town where it was first made.

As tradition built it

Serves 4. About 45 minutes.

Ingredients

Method

  1. Lay the haddock in a wide pan, cover with the milk, and bring gently to a simmer. Poach 8 to 10 minutes, until the fish just flakes, then lift it out and set aside, reserving the milk.
  2. Melt the butter in a clean pan, and cook the onion gently 5 minutes, until soft but not coloured.
  3. Add the diced potato and the reserved milk, and simmer 15 to 20 minutes, until the potato is fully tender. Roughly mash a third of it against the side of the pan to thicken the soup.
  4. Flake the haddock, discarding skin and any bones, and stir it back in with the cream. Warm through gently without boiling, and season.
  5. Serve scattered with chopped parsley.

What a modern chef changes

The haddock smoked at home, undyed, rather than bought pre-coloured.

Rung 1

Method

  1. Cure your own haddock in salt for an hour, then hot-smoke it yourself on a Big Green Egg over hardwood, fully cooked in under an hour, exactly the Arbroath smokie's own logic applied to a fillet rather than a whole fish. Most shop-bought smoked haddock reaching a British supermarket is dyed bright yellow with a food colouring that has nothing to do with how it was actually cured; smoking your own removes that entirely.
  2. Judge doneness by touch rather than the clock, since a home smoker's heat is less consistent than a commercial kiln.
  3. Reserve and reduce the poaching milk hard before returning it to the soup, concentrating a flavour the traditional method, built for speed rather than intensity, tends to leave thinner than it could be.
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