Mesoamerica · Volume 09, The Isthmus, the Interior and the Congo Coast
Torrejitas de bacalao
Caribbean coast, Panama

Illustration
- Time
- 8 hours
- Researched
- Researched from 56 sources in the brief
As tradition built it
Torrejitas de bacalao
The mixture rests 2 hours to overnight before the flour goes in.
Ingredients
The mixture
- 600ml salt cod, desalted, cooked and shredded
- 1 onion, finely chopped
- 120ml parsley, finely chopped
- 120ml chives, finely chopped
- 2 green ají peppers, finely chopped
- 1 tsp ají chombo, finely chopped, or hot sauce
- 1 tsp curry powder
- ½ tsp black pepper
- 960ml water
The batter
- 1.3 litres flour
- 2 tbsp, plus 2 tsp baking powder
To fry
- for frying canola oil
Method
- Desalt the cod: soak it 30 minutes in cold water, boil it 30 minutes, change the water and boil it 30 minutes more. Cool it and shred it with your fingers.
- Put the cod in a bowl with the onion, parsley, chives, green ají, ají chombo, curry powder, pepper and the water. Leave it in the fridge at least 2 hours, or overnight.
- Add the flour and baking powder and mix to a fairly thick paste.
- Drop it by spoonfuls into very hot oil and fry until golden, turning each to brown the other side.
- Drain on paper and serve hot.
Notes
The recipe is TVN's, from its programme Hecho en Panamá; the desalting is from chef Melanie Salazar in Panamá América. Panamá América's batter is much looser, 2 cups of flour to 4 of water, with the onion and sweet pepper fried with the cod and turmeric; Recetas de Panamá colours it with achiote.
What a modern chef changes
A properly staged desalting, and a dehydrator-finished crust
Rung 05
Method
- Desalt the cod over multiple changes of cold water across at least 24 hours, rather than a single rinse, following Rung 5's instruction that this staged rehydration is doing the seasoning work, not merely removing excess salt.
- Grind the dried spice element, ají chombo and curry seed if using whole spice, fresh in a spice grinder just before mixing, rather than reaching for pre-ground curry powder alone.
- Fry to a lighter colour than usual, then finish briefly in a dehydrator run hot, or a very low oven, to drive off surface moisture and firm the crust further without darkening it past the point Bramwell's own showcase version would allow.