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North America · Volume 32, The Prairie and the Port

Red Beans and Rice

New Orleans, Louisiana

Red beans and rice, Monday's pot: a plate of deep maroon red beans in a thick, creamy sauce, ladled over a mound of white rice, a piece of smoked ham hock resting on top.

Illustration

As tradition built it

Red Beans and Rice

Most strongly identified with New Orleans

Ingredients

Method

  1. Simmer dried red kidney beans for hours with a smoked ham bone, onion and garlic.
  2. Traditionally eaten on Mondays.

Notes

This chapter states the popular explanation for that timing, that Monday was historically washday, so a pot could go on early and simmer untended while the household did the wash, honestly: it is extremely widely repeated but rests here overwhelmingly on a rice and bean brand's own marketing copy rather than a Louisiana academic, oral history, or period newspaper source, and belongs among this chapter's deliberately unasserted claims rather than the settled record.

What is better supported is the dish's layered origin: slow-cooking dried beans traces to West African culinary tradition, carried by enslaved cooks who also brought rice cultivation expertise; dried beans were already part of local Native American diets; European sausage-making and the trinity were folded in later.

What a modern chef changes

A sous vide ham hock and a concentrated bean powder

Method

  1. Cook the ham hock sous vide at a low, sustained temperature until fully tender, well beyond what a stovetop simmer can achieve without breaking the meat down entirely, then shred it back into the pot only at the end.
  2. Dehydrate a portion of the beans' own cooking liquor, reduced first, into a concentrated bean powder in a spice grinder, stirred back into the finished pot for a deeper, more savoury base without thinning the dish with further liquid.
  3. Finish with a proper andouille, smoked at home over pecan as described above, rather than a commercial substitute.
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