Not Just Stew · The atlas · A working atlas of the world's cooking

The Indian subcontinent · Volume 15, The Trami, the Boti and a Kitchen Split Three Ways

Chana madra

Himachal Pradesh, Hindu lowland belt, dham tradition

Chana madra, chickpeas in a thick Himachali yoghurt gravy: whole chickpeas suspended in a thick, pale golden-yellow yoghurt-based gravy, the surface glossy and slightly split with ghee.

An illustration of the dish, not a photograph of it cooked.

Time
Hands on 1 hour · Waiting 8 hours
Researched
Researched from 145 sources in the brief, none yet linked in the text
Reviewed
Not yet reviewed from inside the tradition
Cooked
Not yet cooked and reported

The centrepiece of a Himachali dham, chickpeas cooked in yoghurt and khoya with a traditional spice count repeated everywhere as roughly twenty, though this chapter could not find a single source that itemises all twenty, a real gap worth naming rather than inventing a list to fill.

As tradition built it

Serves 4 to 6. Overnight soaking, then about 1 hour.

Ingredients

Method

  1. Boil the soaked chickpeas until tender.
  2. Whisk the yoghurt smooth.
  3. In a heavy pan, warm the ghee and add the bay leaf, cardamom, cloves and cinnamon stick, then add the whisked yoghurt gradually, stirring continuously over low heat so it does not split.
  4. Stir in the khoya, turmeric and Kashmiri red chilli powder, then add the cooked chickpeas and simmer gently for 20 to 25 minutes, uncovered, until the gravy thickens around them.
  5. No onion or garlic is used at any stage. Season with salt.

Notes

The traditional spice count for this dish is repeated everywhere as roughly twenty, though this chapter could not find a single source that itemises all twenty; that gap is named rather than filled with an invented list.

What a modern chef changes

Sous vide chickpeas, a sous vide gravy and a doubled spice base

Builds on rung 2

Method

  1. Cook the chickpeas sous vide. Hold them at a controlled temperature for a fully even texture through the whole batch, rather than the uneven doneness a large pot can give.
  2. Hold the gravy sous vide. Add the yoghurt in a sous vide bath exactly as for the Kashmiri yakhni technique, since the underlying physics is identical even though the two traditions arrive at it separately.
  3. Make the khoya at home. Reduce milk slowly, with the dehydrator's low, steady heat assisting the final stage, rather than relying on a bought product of uncertain freshness.
  4. Double the spice base. Grind a fresh whole-spice blend in a dedicated spice grinder immediately before cooking, and dust it lightly over the finished dish as well as building it in.
Open in the atlas: cook mode, scaling and tick off lists