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Central Europe · Volume 22, Herring, Beer and a Coastline Three Nations Share

Poffertjes

The Netherlands

Poffertjes, small yeasted buckwheat pancakes: a small heap of miniature golden brown puffed pancakes piled loosely together, a large knob of butter melting down over them and a heavy dusting of icing sugar settling into the drifts.

Illustration

Time
1 hour 30
Researched
9 sources cited

The commonly told origin, French monks near Woerden experimenting with buckwheat after a wheat shortage, could not be confirmed against any primary or academic source. What is well documented is the fairground trade itself: poffertjes stalls were part of Dutch markets by the end of the eighteenth century, and at the 1875 Amsterdam kermis a single stall reportedly sold an average of sixteen thousand eight hundred individual poffertjes a day.

As tradition built it

Makes about 40, serves 4. About 1.5 hours including proving.

Ingredients

  • 100 g plain wheat flour
  • 100 g buckwheat flour
  • 7 g dried yeast
  • 300 ml warm milk
  • 1 egg
  • a pinch salt
  • for the pan butter
  • a large knob butter, to serve
  • a heavy dusting icing sugar, to serve

Method

  1. Whisk the yeast into the warm milk, leave 10 minutes until foamy.
  2. Whisk in the flours, egg and salt to a smooth, thin batter.
  3. Cover and prove about 1 hour, until bubbling.
  4. Heat a poffertjespan (or a very hot flat griddle if none is available) and butter the dimples well.
  5. Pour or pipe small amounts of batter into each dimple, and cook 1 to 2 minutes a side, turning with a skewer or two forks, until golden and puffed.
  6. Serve immediately, in a heap, with a large knob of butter melting through and a heavy dusting of icing sugar.

What a modern chef changes

The buckwheat's own flavour foregrounded, and the batter's rest given genuine respect

Rung 1, applied by analogy to a yeasted batter rather than a lactic ferment

Method

  1. Push the buckwheat ratio higher, toward two-thirds buckwheat to one-third wheat, for a more pronounced nutty flavour than the more common half-and-half split, since the buckwheat is genuinely the ingredient responsible for what makes a poffertje distinct from an ordinary small pancake.
  2. Do not rush the prove. A full, unhurried hour, in a warm spot rather than a hot one, builds the light, faintly sour depth a yeasted batter should have; a poffertje made from an under-proved batter is simply a flat, gummy blini.
  3. Brown a portion of the butter before serving, rather than melting it plain, for a nuttier, more complex finish that plays directly against the buckwheat rather than simply enriching the dish.
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