Not Just Stew · The atlas · A working atlas of the world's cooking

West Africa · Volume 02, The Cassava-and-Bitter-Leaf Belt

Groundnut stew

Sierra Leone, groundpea soup in Liberia

Groundnut stew, West African peanut soup: chunks of chicken in a thick, matte, deep tan peanut sauce, a distinct film of orange oil risen and pooling at the surface.

Illustration

Time
1 hour
Researched
Researched from 133 sources in the brief

As tradition built it

Serves 6. About 1 hour.

Ingredients

The method as the tradition gives it, with the ingredients named. Quantities follow as we verify them, lead dishes first.

Method

  1. Cook the onion and ginger 5 to 10 minutes until soft but not browned.
  2. Cook the tomato paste with the onions briefly so it loses its raw taste.
  3. Add the stock, groundnut paste and the chicken or beef, using smooth rather than crunchy paste so the finished soup stays even rather than gritty.
  4. Boil 15 minutes, then a further 15 to 30 minutes, until oil visibly rises to the surface. This is the doneness cue, not a clock.
  5. Make it slightly more runny than you prefer at this stage: it thickens further as it cools.

What a modern chef changes

The emulsion break taken to Bradford's own extension of it, a second fat rebuilding the sauce rather than more peanut oil

Rung 4

Method

  1. Do not stop at the first oil separation. Rung 4 specifies pushing well past the point most home cooks call the sauce done.
  2. Rebuild with coconut milk rather than more groundnut paste or oil, as Bradford does with her beef short-rib. Coconut's medium-chain saturated fat reads cleaner than more peanut fat would, extending the sauce without making it heavier.
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