Not Just Stew · The atlas · A working atlas of the world's cooking

The Southern Cone · Volume 27, Cassava, Maté and the Chaco's Second Kitchen

Chipa guasu

Eastern Paraguay

Chipa guasu, a fresh corn and cheese cake: a shallow baking dish of pale golden corn cake with a lightly browned, softly domed top, whole kernels of corn visible throughout the moist interior where a piece has been lifted away.

Illustration

Time
1 hour

No gram quantities were found in any source consulted; the process below is documented, the exact ratios are not.

As tradition built it

Baked 45 minutes to an hour at 180°C.

Ingredients

  • 500g fresh corn kernels
  • 200ml milk
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 250g queso Paraguay
  • 1 tsp fine salt
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 100ml oil
  • 1 medium onion, finely diced
  • 2 egg whites

Method

  1. Blend the corn with the milk. Turn it into a bowl and add the yolks, cheese, salt and sugar.
  2. Mix in the oil and the raw onion.
  3. Beat it hard with a rubber spatula, and check the salt.
  4. Whisk the whites to stiff peaks and fold them in gently.
  5. Pour it into a baking dish and bake at 180°C for 45 minutes to an hour.

Notes

Where fresh corn is unavailable, sources treat rinsed canned corn as a workable but genuine compromise, not an equivalent.

The recipe is María Löffler's, in ABC Color. Chef Aquilina Aguilera, Ña mami, also in ABC Color, blends or grinds a kilo of corn with oil, whole eggs, milk, onion, half a kilo of cheese and salt, and bakes it about 40 to 45 minutes. Neither grates the corn by hand.

What a modern chef changes

A crisped exterior against a soft interior, after the Asunción kitchen that pioneered exactly this move

Rung 6

Method

  1. Bake the batter in a shallow, wide dish rather than a deep one, maximising surface area so more of it develops the crisp, golden top that a deeper dish only achieves at the very edges.
  2. Finish under a hot grill or with a blowtorch for a final minute once the interior has set, building real crisp contrast against the soft, custardy body underneath, in the spirit of Óga's own crisped version.
  3. Pair with a confit fruit, following the same restaurant's own instinct: something sharp and slightly sweet, gooseberries or a tart plum work in a British kitchen where cherries are out of season, cutting through the dish's richness the way Óga's confit cherries do.

Notes

The Asunción restaurant Óga, run by chef Romina Roura, serves a version explicitly crisped and paired with confit cherries, the clearest documented example of a named kitchen reworking chipa guasu's texture rather than simply plating it as a traditional side.

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