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The Levant and Anatolia · Volume 01, The Oil Coast, the Anchovy Coast and the Court Between Them

Hamsili Pilav

The Black Sea coast

Hamsili pilav, rice baked inside a lining of whole anchovy: a round clay dish turned out onto a board, its surface entirely lined with small browned anchovies laid in a tight overlapping pattern.

An illustration of the dish, not a photograph of it cooked.

Time
1 hour
Researched
20 sources cited
Reviewed
Not yet reviewed from inside the tradition
Cooked
Not yet cooked and reported

Anchovy layered into rice, baked in a clay dish lined with the fish itself, the more distinctive of two real regional versions.

As tradition built it

The baked güveç version

Serves 4 to 6. About 1 hour.

Ingredients

Method

  1. Sweat the onion in olive oil, add the currants and pine nuts, then the rice, toasting until translucent.
  2. Add the water or stock, salt and pepper, bring to the boil, simmer until the rice is nearly cooked and the liquid mostly absorbed.
  3. Line the base and sides of a buttered clay dish with cleaned hamsi, skin side down.
  4. Spoon in the part-cooked rice.
  5. Close the assembly over with a further layer of anchovies, brush with olive oil.
  6. Bake at 180°C for 30 to 35 minutes until the top browns.

What a modern chef changes

The fish's own oil treated as the seasoning it is.

No new rung, an application of Rung 5's doneness-by-sight discipline to a baked rather than stovetop dish

Method

  1. Soak the cleaned anchovy briefly in vinegared or milk-acidulated water before assembly, standard practice to cut the fish's stronger aroma without losing its character.
  2. Watch the top layer of fish rather than the clock; it is done when it has visibly browned and the exposed skin has crisped, not at a fixed number of minutes regardless of your oven.
  3. Rest 5 minutes before turning out, so the dish holds together when inverted onto a serving plate, fish-side up.
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