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The Sinosphere · Volume 31, The Wok’s Breath, the Tea Trolley and the Coconut Coast

Bo zai fan, clay pot rice

The Pearl River Delta

Bo zai fan, clay pot rice with cured sausage and a scorched crust: a small dark clay pot of glossy white rice topped with sliced cured sausage and cured pork, a visible scorched golden crust climbing the inside wall of the pot.

An illustration of the dish, not a photograph of it cooked.

Time
45 minutes
Researched
Researched from 118 sources in the brief, none yet linked in the text
Reviewed
Not yet reviewed from inside the tradition
Cooked
Not yet cooked and reported

The Pearl River Delta, popularly said to have begun as a dockworker's portable hot lunch. The scorched rice is the whole point.

As tradition built it

Serves 2 to 3, per pot. 45 minutes.

Ingredients

Method

  1. Soak the rinsed rice in the clay pot's own water for 20 minutes before cooking; a new pot should first be seasoned with a rice-water soak to reduce the risk of cracking over direct heat.
  2. Bring the pot to a simmer over direct flame, then lower the heat and cover, cooking gently until the water is mostly absorbed.
  3. Lay the sliced cured sausage and pork over the surface of the half-cooked rice, re-cover, and continue cooking gently until the rice is nearly done and the cured meats have rendered their fat down into it.
  4. Raise the heat sharply for the final 1 to 2 minutes, listening for the change in sound as the rice against the pot wall begins to caramelise into a scorched crust.
  5. Off the heat, drizzle over a little soy sauce, sugar syrup and a trickle of oil for shine, scatter with spring onion, and bring the pot straight to the table.

What a modern chef changes

The scorched crust, engineered for reliability.

Method

  1. Cook the rice to just short of doneness in the clay pot as above, then finish the final high-heat crisping stage over an infrared or very high direct flame for a more even, controllable scorch than an ordinary hob ring can always give a clay pot's uneven base.
  2. Render the cured meats separately in a hot pan first, then lay the rendered slices and their fat over the rice only for the final stage, giving more control over exactly how much fat reaches the rice.
  3. Bring the pot to the table exactly as tradition does: this dish's real elevation is in the crust, not in how it is served.
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