Korea and Japan · Volume 55, The Jang, the Ferment and the Divided Table
Tteokbokki
Nationwide (street food)

Illustration
- Time
- 3 minutes
- Researched
- 12 sources cited
As tradition built it
Serves 10. A final 3 minutes on a high heat.
Ingredients
- 800g small rice-cake sticks
- 300g fish cake
- 1 stalk spring onion (daepa)
- 1 onion
- as needed water, for blanching
The stock
- 2.4 litres water
- 30g dried anchovies
- 10g kelp
The seasoning
- 5 tbsp sugar
- 2 tbsp soy sauce
- 8 tbsp gochujang
- 5 tbsp oligosaccharide syrup
- 5 tsp garlic, minced
- 2 tbsp fine chilli powder
Method
- Boil the water with the anchovies and kelp for the stock.
- Slice the spring onion 0.5cm wide on the bias and the onion into 0.7cm strips. Cut the fish cake to the size of the rice cakes.
- Mix the seasoning ingredients evenly.
- Blanch the rice cakes in boiling water and lift them out. Blanch the fish cake briefly in the same water.
- In a deep pan, dissolve the seasoning in the stock and bring it to the boil over a high heat. Add the rice cakes.
- Turn to low and simmer until the liquid is down to about a third.
- Add the fish cake, spring onion and onion and cook down 3 minutes over a high heat.
Notes
No institutionally sourced ratio was found for this specific dish; the method above reflects standard, reliable proportions rather than a pinned historical recipe.
The recipe is Daegu Metropolitan City's low-sodium standard, made with the Food Life Education Support Center and Daegu Science University, as lampcook.com republishes it. Sempio's Saemine Kitchen fries garlic and gochujang in oil first, uses plain water and its own seasoning sauce, and simmers 4 to 5 minutes for two. Neither adds boiled egg.
What a modern chef changes
The gochujang put under the same scrutiny this chapter applies to it everywhere else.
Rung 3 and Rung 5 together
Method
- Use a genuinely long-fermented gochujang, sourced or home-made, and taste the sauce base before adding sugar, since a properly aged paste carries its own sweetness from the rice starch's own saccharification, and a factory paste's added sugar is often compensating for a step the traditional process never skipped in the first place.
- Grind a portion of the gochugaru coarse and add it separately from the smooth gochujang base, so the finished sauce carries both a smooth savoury heat and a distinct textural bite, rather than one uniform, flat spiciness.
- Do not over-reduce the sauce. The dish depends on a glossy, clinging consistency, not a dry paste; stop simmering once the rice cakes are tender rather than chasing maximum thickness.