France and the Alps · Volume 14, The Duck and the Border
Poulet Basquaise
French Basque Country

Illustration
- Time
- 1 hour 20
- Researched
- 20 sources cited
The piperade sauce, attributed by multiple sources to seventeenth-century Soule, was originally eaten with bread; meat, chicken most often, was added later, turning a kitchen-garden dish into a fuller plate.
As tradition built it
Serves 6. 20 minutes' preparation, about an hour's cooking.
Ingredients
- 1 chicken, in 6 pieces, or 6 chicken pieces
- 3 cloves garlic, chopped
- 3 onions, chopped
- 700 g red and green peppers, or sweet green peppers
- 1 kg tomatoes
- 6 tbsp olive oil
- to taste salt, and pepper or piment d'Espelette
- 1 bouquet garni
- 20 cl white wine
Method
- Halve and seed the peppers under running water and cut them into strips.
- Chop the onions and garlic. Peel the tomatoes, cut them and take out the hard centres.
- Heat 4 tbsp oil in a large pot. Sweat the garlic, onion and peppers over a low heat about 5 minutes, stirring with a wooden spoon.
- Add the tomatoes, salt and pepper. Cover and cook 20 minutes on a low heat.
- Season the chicken and brown it in the rest of the oil in a sauté pan.
- Add it to the vegetables with the bouquet garni and wine. Cover and cook 35 minutes.
Notes
The recipe is Orocbat's, a French Basque maker of traditional dishes. Larousse grills and peels the peppers, uses tinned tomato and paprika, and browns 100 g of diced jambon de Bayonne with the chicken.
What a modern chef changes
The chicken and the sauce base built with the same separation-then-combination logic as Dish 6.
Rung 6
Method
- Brown and finish the chicken separately from a fully reduced piperade base, combining only in the final 10 minutes, so the chicken skin stays properly crisp rather than steaming in the sauce for the full cooking time.
- Use chicken thighs only, bone-in, rather than a whole jointed bird, for more even cooking and a more forgiving finish under this technique.
- Finish with Espelette pepper at the table rather than in the pan, the most literal version of Rung 6 in this chapter's whole dish list.