France and the Alps · Volume 14, The Duck and the Border
Axoa
French Basque Country

Illustration
- Time
- 1 hour 15
- Researched
- 20 sources cited
The Basque word means chopped or hashed; the veal is traditionally knife-cut rather than minced, to preserve texture.
As tradition built it
Serves 6. 25 minutes' preparation, about 50 minutes' cooking.
Ingredients
- 1 kg veal shoulder, in small cubes
- 2 red peppers
- 2 green peppers
- 1 tin crushed tomatoes
- 1 onion
- 2 cloves garlic
- as needed olive oil
- 1 tsp piment d'Espelette purée
- to taste salt and pepper
To serve
- to serve rice
Method
- Split the peppers, remove the white parts, and cut the flesh into small cubes.
- Peel and slice the onion and garlic. Cut the veal into small cubes.
- Sweat the onion and garlic in a little olive oil in a cocotte, then add the peppers. Salt.
- Add the meat and stir, then pour in the tomatoes and salt again. Cover and simmer 30 minutes.
- Add the Espelette purée, correct the salt and add pepper. Cook 15 minutes more and serve with rice.
Notes
The recipe is Maison Arostéguy's, the Biarritz Basque grocer. Orocbat, a French Basque maker of prepared dishes, uses no tomato: mostly mild green Anglet peppers and one red, Espelette powder with the meat, a glass of water or stock, 45 or 60 minutes covered with the lid off for the last 10, and an egg yolk and vinegar stirred in to finish.
What a modern chef changes
The veal's texture protected by treating it more like a quick sear than a stew.
Rung 6
Method
- Sear the knife-cut veal briefly and hot before it joins the pepper base, rather than letting it cook entirely inside the sauce from raw, for a more distinct texture against the soft peppers.
- Hold the finished pepper base warm separately and combine only at the very end, a short final simmer of a few minutes rather than the traditional longer joint cook.
- Finish with Espelette pepper in two stages, a small amount early for base seasoning and the rest right at serving, a considered departure from the single late addition tradition specifies.