The Gulf and Arabia · Volume 08, The Sultanate the Desert Never Fully Closed
Ruz al mudhroub
Dhofar

Illustration
- Time
- 45 minutes
Dhofar's own festivity-opening dish, rice and fried fish rather than the meat-forward kabsa tradition further north on the peninsula, spiced with turmeric, cumin, cinnamon, cardamom and a whole dried lime simmered through the pot.
As tradition built it
Serves 4. About 45 minutes.
Ingredients
- 4 firm white fish fillets (kingfish, snapper or grouper/hamour, see Sourcing)
- to taste salt, ground turmeric and ground cumin, for the fish
- enough to shallow-fry, about 1cm deep oil, for shallow-frying
- 1 onion, sliced
- 3 garlic cloves, crushed
- 300g basmati rice
- 600ml water or fish stock
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 dried lime, pierced twice with a knife point
- a pinch each a pinch each of ground cinnamon and cardamom
Method
The fish
- Season the fish fillets with salt, turmeric and cumin, and shallow-fry in a little oil until golden and crisp, about 3 minutes a side. Set aside.
The rice
- In the same pan, soften the onion and garlic in oil.
- Add the rice and stir to coat, then add the water or fish stock, salt, dried lime and a pinch each of cinnamon and cardamom.
- Bring to the boil, cover, and cook on the lowest heat for 15 minutes, then rest off the heat, still covered, for 10 minutes.
- Fluff the rice and serve the fried fish on top.
Notes
Dhofar's own festivity-opening dish, rice and fried fish rather than the meat-forward kabsa tradition further north on the peninsula.
What a modern chef changes
The fish precision-cooked sous vide, and the lime liquid turned into a sauce
Rung 1
Method
- Sous vide the fish fillets at 48°C for 20 minutes with the spice rub.
- Finish with a very short, very hot sear in clarified butter for 30 seconds a side, a crisp shell over a fish cooked to a precise, translucent-edged doneness no pan alone reliably gives.
- Cook the rice as in the tradition method, but strain and reserve the dried-lime-and-spice cooking liquid.
- Reduce the reserved liquid by half, and finish with a spoon of ghee to make a light sauce spooned over the plate rather than absorbed entirely into the rice.