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The Sinosphere · Volume 30, The Red-Lees Jar, the Ten-Second Slice and a Coast Two Tongues Call Home

Hongzao chicken (红糟鸡)

Fuzhou, Fujian

Hongzao chicken, chicken braised in red fermented rice lees: bone-in chicken pieces glazed a deep rosy red-brown, glossy with a thick reduced sauce, scattered with fine shreds of fried ginger.

An illustration of the dish, not a photograph of it cooked.

Time
1 hour 30
Researched
Researched from 80 sources in the brief, none yet linked in the text
Reviewed
Not yet reviewed from inside the tradition
Cooked
Not yet cooked and reported

A near-identical version of this dish, published in Malaysia's Sin Chew Daily newspaper, shows it surviving essentially unchanged in the Fuzhou diaspora community there, evidence of exactly the kind of qiaopi-carried culinary continuity this chapter's history section describes.

As tradition built it

Serves 4. About 30 minutes, plus at least an hour to marinate.

Ingredients

Method

  1. Marinate the chicken pieces in hongzao for at least an hour.
  2. Fry the shredded ginger first in sesame oil.
  3. Add the marinated chicken to the same pan and stir-fry until the meat's colour changes.
  4. Add water and simmer the whole roughly 10 minutes until the sauce reduces by about half.
  5. Finish with sugar and soy sauce.

Notes

The dish's noodle variant, hongzao chicken noodle (红糟鸡面线), builds a separate stock, simmers it with hongzao, sugar and soy for a further 8 to 10 minutes until the chicken is tender, then finishes with thin wheat noodles (面线) boiled through briefly and the hot broth ladled over.

What a modern chef changes

A vacuum-aged marinade, a mounted sauce, and a hongzao powder from the spent lees

Rung 2

Method

  1. Age the hongzao marinade under vacuum rather than in an open bowl, sealing the chicken with pounded hongzao and a measured proportion of its own rendered fat under low pressure for several hours, so the lees' flavour penetrates fully rather than only coating the surface.
  2. Mount the finished sauce, off the heat, with a little of the rendered chicken fat worked in through a chinois, for a glossier, more stable emulsion than a straight pan reduction gives.
  3. Dehydrate the spent lees into a hongzao "powder" once their marinating work is done, a genuinely new garnish that simply concentrates an ingredient the tradition has already built, rather than importing anything from outside it.
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