Not Just Stew · The atlas · A working atlas of the world's cooking

Mainland Southeast Asia · Volume 42, The Tea Leaf, the Curry Oil and the Caravan Road

Danbauk

Yangon's Indian Muslim layer

Danbauk, Burmese biryani layered with saffron rice, fried onion and turmeric marinated chicken: a mound of golden saffron-streaked rice studded with deep fried onion, a piece of turmeric-stained chicken on the bone resting on top.

Illustration

Time
4 hours

As tradition built it

Following the lineage traced by Hsan Myint Aung of Sun's Burmese Kitchen to the Yangon chef U Car Sin, and the ratios published by Amy and Emily Chung, "The Rangoon Sisters"

Serves 4 to 6. Marinate at least 3 hours, ideally overnight, then about 1 hour.

Ingredients

The tradition's method, with the ingredients named. Quantities follow as we verify them.

Method

  1. Marinate the chicken in yoghurt, turmeric, cumin and chilli for a minimum of 3 hours, ideally overnight.
  2. Build a whole-spice curry base with mustard seed, cinnamon, cardamom and black peppercorn, and cook the marinated chicken through in it.
  3. Layer the rice over the chicken with the fried onion and saffron milk.
  4. Seal the pot and finish in the oven at 190°C for about 30 minutes.

What a modern chef changes

The rice question named honestly, and the curry base given its full hsibyan treatment

Rung 1

Method

  1. Watch the curry base for the oil-separation signal before layering the rice on top. A base that hasn't reached that point will taste raw under the finished rice, where it cannot be corrected once sealed.
  2. State plainly which rice was used. Basmati is a workable, widely available substitute for the domestic rice the dish traditionally used, not a silent swap; this chapter names it as a compromise rather than pretending otherwise.
  3. Seal the pot properly for the final bake, foil under a tight lid if the lid itself doesn't seal, so the rice finishes on trapped steam rather than drying out in the oven's direct heat.
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