Balachaung

As tradition built it

Makes about 300g. About 30 minutes.

Ingredients

The tradition's method, with the ingredients named. Quantities follow as we verify them.

• 300ml, plus 125ml sesame oil oil, a generous amount
• 2 to 3 shallots, thinly sliced
• 20 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
• 250g dried shrimp, ground coarse
• turmeric, chilli powder
• a 2cm cube ngapi
• 120ml vinegar

Method

1. Fry the shallots in the oil until golden, remove and reserve.
2. Fry the garlic the same way, remove and reserve.
3. Add the ground dried shrimp to the same oil with turmeric and chilli powder, fry until fragrant.
4. Dissolve the ngapi in a little vinegar and stir this through the shrimp.
5. Cook, stirring continuously, for 5 to 7 minutes, until the mixture is visibly dry and crisp, not merely cooked through.
6. Fold the fried shallot and garlic back through, cool completely, and store in an airtight jar.

What a modern chef changes

The drying stage treated as the whole point, not a stage to rush past

No single rung, a preservation discipline this chapter treats as foundational rather than assigning to one numbered technique.

Method

1. Do not stop stirring, or reduce the heat, until the mixture is genuinely dry rather than merely no longer wet. This is what gives balachaung its months-long shelf life without refrigeration, and cutting the stage short trades keeping power for a faster finish.
2. Fry the shallot and garlic properly golden, not pale, and keep them separate from the shrimp mixture until the very end, so their texture survives as a distinct crunch rather than dissolving into the paste.
3. Serve it the way it is actually eaten: spooned over plain rice, buttered toast, or a bowl of lentils, a protein-stretcher and a flavour bomb rather than a standalone plate.