Not Just Stew · The atlas · A working atlas of the world's cooking

North Africa · Volume 15, Harissa and the Ottoman Line

Lablabi

Tunis

Lablabi: A deep bowl of torn stale bread submerged under chickpeas and their cloudy pale broth, topped in a ring: a red spoonful of harissa.

An illustration of the dish, not a photograph of it cooked.

Time
Hands on 45 minutes · Waiting 8 hours
Researched
Researched from 123 sources in the brief, none yet linked in the text
Reviewed
Not yet reviewed from inside the tradition
Cooked
Not yet cooked and reported

Stale bread, chickpeas, their liquor, harissa, cumin, garlic, olive oil, tuna, capers and a soft egg, stirred through at the moment of eating. The broth is not a vehicle for the chickpeas, it is the dish, which is why tinned chickpeas cannot make it: a tin gives you brine, not broth. A contrast worth drawing. The most-circulated English-language lablabi, from Joe Yonan's Cool Beans, credited to Anissa Helou, adds kombu, bay and lemon juice, oven-toasts the bread, blends two cups of the chickpeas to a purée, and has no egg at all. The Tunisian version is assembled in the bowl by the eater, in a fixed order, and its soul is the runny yolk. One is a blended soup with croutons. The other is a construction.

As tradition built it

Serves 4. About 45 minutes, plus overnight soaking.

Ingredients

Method

  1. Cook the soaked chickpeas, fava beans and lentils with the garlic and salt in the hot water until fully soft, about 35 minutes. Do not drain them.
  2. Tear stale bread into the bottom of each bowl, enough to cover the base generously.
  3. Ladle the legumes and their broth over the bread.
  4. Now the assembly, on top, in this order: harissa, cumin, raw garlic, tuna, capers, the egg, and a drizzle of olive oil.
  5. Stir it through and eat it hot, immediately.

Notes

After a Tunisian household version.

What a modern chef changes

A concentrated broth, harissa in two positions, and the egg cooked to a number

Rungs 2, 3 and 6

Method

  1. Cook the chickpeas for the liquor and treat it as a stock. Buy from somewhere with turnover: chickpeas older than about two years never soften, because of pectin cross-linking, and bicarbonate does not rescue them. Use less water than the recipe says, then let the liquor down at the end.
  2. Put the harissa in twice, in two states. Rungs 2 and 6 together. Bloom half in olive oil for 60 to 90 seconds at the start, so the capsaicin and carotenoids are carried in the fat phase; keep the other half raw on top, where it reads as a bright front-of-tongue hit against the rounded heat below. The same condiment doing two jobs is the most useful single trick in this chapter.
  3. Cook the egg to a temperature, not a feeling. White sets at 62 to 65°C, yolk at 68 to 70°C. Six and a half minutes in boiling water from the fridge, then iced water. That yolk is the emulsifier for the whole bowl, and a firm one turns lablabi into a salad.
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